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CathyMiller
New Contributor II

Application of Cross Linkers

Cross-linkers are used to determine the relationship between adjacent proteins as well as ligand-receptor interactions. Photo-reactive crosslinkers are widely used for nonspecific bioconjugation. While numerous options exist, the two most common photo-reactive chemical groups are diazirines and aryl-azides. Photo cross linkers are used for the study of protein-protein or protein-oligonucleotide interactions in living cells. They are typically used in the following manner:

  1. Photo-cross-linkers are incorporated in the desired proteins or oligonucleotides within cells.
  2. Cells are exposed to UV radiation to induce the cross-linking between molecules in contact to the cross-linking functional groups.
  3. Following cross-linking, the target molecule of interest and its cross-linked complexes are isolated using immune-purification and analyzed using mass spectrometry.
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